Engineering At Home: Deconstructing Gadgets and Tinkering

During the past two months, parents throughout the world have taken on the role of the classroom educator due to the COVID-19 pandemic and forcing the closures of schools. Educators have quickly adapted to bringing their lessons to an online learning format. However, it has not been an easy task for educators to provide quality, meaningful and engaging lessons for their students. It has come with great effort on educators’ parts to become educated on distance learning /remote learning best practices. The 2019-2020 school year has come to an end for many across the globe but learning must stay alive during the summer. I would hope to see K-12 students continuing their learning throughout the summer with having opportunities to explore science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Perhaps one of my favorite STEM investigations to introduce teachers and students to is during my STEM workshops is “deconstructing gadgets and tinkering”. As individuals are given the task to thoroughly analyze a broken household gadget or toy they are strengthening their 21st-century skills, nurturing their curiosity, and being introduced to engineering careers. Furthermore, an item that was destined for the trash, and eventually the landfill becomes a great resource for a meaningful STEM-based learning experience. Deconstructing gadgets and tinkering is ideal for home settings as well as classrooms since broken and outdated electronics and gadgets are readily available in almost all homes. Gather the necessary tools to take the gadget apart, a pair of safety goggles, a ruler, some tape, poster board or cardboard, journal, and writing utensils and you are ready to dive into deconstructing gadgets. I will be conducting a free one hour STEM webinar on Tuesday, June 9th, at 2:00 pm ET USA via Zoom “Engineering At Home: Deconstructing Gadgets and Tinkering.” The webinar is free, registration is required. The webinar is geared for educators and parents of K-5 students however, the content can be modified for upper grades as well. Participants will be introduced to inquiry-based practices, the engineering design process, reverse engineering, tinkering, and more. This is an interactive webinar, participants will be asked to have a broken gadget as well as a few other supplies that they will use during the webinar. To register for the free STEM webinar on Zoom click here. To give you an idea of what participants will be undertaking within the confines of their own home as they partake in the STEM webinar check out the video below of a deconstructing and tinkering session I conducted at a local public library. We are in a time where many parents, educators, and students are overwhelmed but it’s also a time where we can bring about positive changes in the way we engage students in the learning process at school and home.

Fostering Social and Emotional Learning Through STEAM Practices and Explorations in the Early Childhood Environment

There is a natural connection between the engineering design process and social and emotional learning core competencies. By incorporating science, technology, engineering, art and math (STEAM) practices, and engineering design challenges young children will have opportunities to develop and nurture SEL skills. When young children engineer and undertake engineering design challenges they learn how to empathize with others, make responsible decisions, regulate their emotions, share materials, collaborate, and communicate with one another. Check out research to support connecting STEM curriculum with social-emotional learning in early childhood here. During a recent teacher training session early childhood teachers were introduced to the foundational principles of STEAM education, and incorporating engineering design challenges that develop and nurture SEL in young children. Through engaging hands-on-minds-on experiences, participants explored how incorporating STEAM-based practices, explorations, and engineering challenges within the classroom and outdoor play spaces provide opportunities for young children to support and grow social and emotional learning skills. Materials used during the workshop were readily available and affordable materials and included recyclable materials. Additionally, participants were introduced to age-appropriate technology and tools that can be incorporated within STEAM explorations and centers. Check out some of the photos taken during the session below. For more information about professional staff development and interactive keynotes that I offer worldwide check out my training and keynote pages.

Connecting STEM and Loose Parts

It’s been a very busy six months, and I’m finally, getting a chance to share what I’ve been up to. From conducting teacher training within the state of Florida, throughout the nation, Southeast Asia, and the Carribbean it has been a fulfilling and very rewarding past six months. In February I had the opportunity to travel to East St. Louis to provide professional staff development to early childhood educators at Southside Early Childhood Center. What an impressive school, staff, and administrators with a long history of providing quality childcare to children of families with low-income. During the training, early childhood teachers were introduced to the foundational principles of the Theory of Loose Parts.  The Theory of Loose Parts was developed by Simon Nicholson in 1971. Loose parts are materials that can be moved, carried, combined, redesigned, lined up, and taken apart and put back together in multiple ways. The idea of ‘loose parts’ uses materials to empower a creative imagination. The more materials and individuals involved, the more ingenuity takes place. The theory of Loose Parts and foundational principles of STEM are a natural blend. Both promote exploration and creativity, are student-centered and encourage building and engineering. The teachers were immersed in exploring methods of connecting STEM practices and content with Loose Parts throughout the day-long training. Teachers were introduced to inquiry-based STEM explorations,  journaling, the engineering design process, as well as having the opportunity to review a wide array of children’s literature that make great connections to STEM and loose parts. As always the teachers truly enjoyed themselves as they became students for the day exploring, investigating, and discovering the powerful impact STEM has on developing and strengthing 21st-century learning skills, as well as empowering and engaging the learner. Check out the following photos of the STEM and Loose Parts training.  

Turkish Teachers Introduced to Best Practices in STEM Education

I had the pleasure of traveling to Turkey in January 2019 as the STEM Expert for an American Embassy Grant Program to provide a five-day Train the Trainer STEM Education Institute to middle school teachers. ORAV  the hiring agency obtained a grant from an American Embassy Grants Program to provide a two + year project to provide sustainable STEM education to teachers and students throughout Turkey. The project was kicked off in January of 2019 when I provided an intensive five-day STEM Institute for 40 + lead trainers and administrators. During the five-day Train, the Trainer STEM Institute participants were introduced to best practices in STEM education which included inquiry-based teaching practices, developing and delivering investigative-based STEM lessons and learning experiences, 21st-century learning skills, engineering design process, journaling and connecting STEM across the disciplines. These lead trainers will provide STEM training and mentor over 250 teachers throughout Turkey over a five-month period. The 250 teachers trained will incorporate STEM learning experiences within their classrooms reaching thousands of students. I am truly grateful to have been selected to provide the foundational STEM training to the leader trainers of this project. These educators and administrators are extremely dedicated and motivated and have embraced the foundational principles of best practices in STEM education. I look forward to seeing the long-term benefits of this project on both the teachers and children of Turkey. The following video provides a sampling of the STEM learning experiences and discussions that took place during the five-day Train the Trainer STEM Institute in 2019.      

STEM Teacher Training Course in Vietnam

In early Fall I was contacted by eGroup Education Corporation Joint Stock Company located in Hanoi, Vietnam to conduct an intensive introductory STEM teacher training course for STEAMe Garten and Apax English Teachers. STEAMe GARTEN is part of Egroup Education Group which is one of the first preschools to introduce STEM education methods to preschool programs in Vietnam. For five days 40 STEAMe GARTEN and 10 Apax English Teachers were immersed in delving deep into what a quality STEM education program looks like, observing best practices in STEM teaching practices such as inquiry, student-driven classroom, and designing STEM-based lessons and experiences that engage and empower each individual student. The five day STEM teacher training course started off with introducing the participants to inquiry-based teaching practices, 21st-century learning skills, engineering design process, reflective journaling, and incorporating children’s literature. The first STEM-based investigation I introduced the teachers to was exploring matter of all kinds, in the engineering world, this is called materials science. So much of STEM learning is based on conducting engineering challenges whether it’s building a prototype of a bridge, house, or roller coaster ramp. It’s imperative that teachers give students the opportunity to explore the materials they are expected to use or have the option of using, as well as introducing students to the newest materials that have been developed.  During the STEM-based matter lessons teachers compared and contrasted physical characteristics of a wide array of common household materials such as cardboard, cement bricks, wood, Styrofoam and more, as well as unique materials such as super-absorbing polymers, polymers, and Oobleck. After participants became acquainted with the characteristics of building materials and unique types of matter we progressed on to study patterns and shapes and why patterns and shapes are so important to all the STEM disciplines. Participants compared structural integrity of triangles vs. squares, they created 3-dimensional structures with toothpicks and garbanzo beans and then dipped them into a soap solution to observe faces, vertices and edges and more. We also made connections to geometry and architecture. Participants were given the challenge of designing and creating a dimensional structure of their choice within a limited time frame. They were only allowed to use cardboard, tape, string, and decorative materials. These type of engineering challenges provide plenty of opportunities to strengthen and develop 21st-century learning skills (creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration). It was amazing to see all the different type of structures that were created. A gallery walk was undertaken to observe all the structures, and each group was also asked to provide an oral presentation of their building experience and structure. We then moved onto exploring mechanical, electrical and systems engineering via analyzing and taking apart broken household gadgets and toys. This is perhaps one of the most authentic STEM learning experiences a student of any age can undertake to truly understand what engineering is all about. Participants were separated into small working groups where they spent several hours analyzing, deconstructing and organizing internal and external components that made up their gadget. At the completion of the deconstructing engineering challenge a gallery walk was had, and each group gave a presentation to the class about their experience deconstructing the gadget. The teachers shared that from having had this experience they would no longer throw away “outdated or broken appliances or toys” but instead bring them to their classrooms for the students to deconstruct. Depending on the grade level of the students, this engineering experience can be taken to the next level by having students try and fix the gadget, reconstruct the gadget, create a new gadget from the components, or create art from the components. The last of the engineering challenges the teachers undertook was to design and create a marble roller coaster which had to have a minimum of one turn and one loop, using limited supplies which included paper tubes, insulation tubes, cardboard, straws, blocks, tape, string, and decorative materials. Teachers were given a limited amount of time to undertake the challenge. At the completion of the building, a gallery walk of the roller coasters was undertaken where group members demonstrated how their roller coaster worked and discussed the entire learning experience with their peers. As always designing and […]

STEM Explorations for Young Children

Looking for ideas to incorporate STEM practices and content within your early childhood through the primary-level classroom. Check out the following photos of VPK and Kindergarten students conducting hands-on STEM investigations as they rotate through a dozen or so STEM-based exploration centers. Children were free to explore a dozen STEM exploration centers of their choice and spend as much or as little time as they chose. Children had the opportunity to build dimensional structures with recyclable materials, code with simple robotics, explore electronics with Snap Circuits and Circuit Conductors, build a model robot, explore unique states of matter, test out an earthquake table, build with bricks, build ramps with paper tubes and marbles, use levels and draw in the block center, tinker, take household gadgets apart and more. Each of the centers helped to develop and strengthen 21st-century learning skills as well. The following photos and video provide a wide-array of STEM-based exploration centers that are age-appropriate and manageable. The following photos and video are from a recent STEM-based program I conducted for a local school for VPK and Kindergarten students. [envira-gallery id=”1568″] [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvRLomlZstQ[/embedyt]  

Teachers Explore the Principles of Biomimicry During STEM Teacher Training Workshop

One of my favorite teacher training workshops focuses on the concept of biomimicry. Biomimicry (from bios, meaning life, and mimesis, meaning to imitate)is a new science that studies nature’s best ideas and then imitates these designs and processes to solve human problems. Think of biomimicry as “innovation inspired by nature.”  Nature has inspired scientists and engineers in developing camouflage clothing, adhesives, solar energy, filtration systems, transportation systems, drones and beyond. During the biomimicry-based teacher training workshops, teachers are introduced to the concept of biomimicry by studying a wide array of man-made gadgets and systems and discussing how scientists were inspired by nature in designing the gadget. During a recent STEM teacher training workshop, I conducted teachers were introduced to the principles of biomimicry. We ventured outside to observe “real-world” examples of biomimicry. Upon returning to the classroom teachers studied a wide array of examples of gadgets that were inspired by nature, teachers used an assortment of mathematical and scientific tools in their analyses including incorporating digital photography. Each group was asked to construct a mind map of their discussions of biomimicry as well. Teachers were then given the engineering challenge to look to nature in designing a prototype of a gadget that would help to solve a problem that humans face. Teachers incorporated the engineering design process as they brainstormed, designed and built prototypes of gadgets and structures that were based on inspiration from nature. Teachers built solar chargers, shelters, floatation devices, lighting systems, and more. When teachers introduce their students to biomimicry concepts, as well as giving the students an engineering design challenge based on the principles of biomimicry, this is truly an authentic and “real-world” STEM-based learning experience. For additional information on biomimicry check out the Biomimicry Institute website. The following photos were taken during the biomimicry/ STEM teacher training workshop. [envira-gallery id=”1526″]

Science and STEM Exploration Centers to Inspire and Empower Young Children

The school supplies are flying off the shelves, it’s that time of year again when parents and teachers are getting ready for the start of a new school year. If you are an early childhood educator, you are perhaps the most influential individual in the eye of a young child. As you begin to plan for the upcoming school year think about what changes you may be able to make within your classroom and even teaching practices that will provide plenty of opportunities for the young child to explore, discover, and investigate. Learning experiences that will lead to the child being inspired and empowered. Take the time to find out what each child’s interests are, and provide learning experiences that will fuel their natural curiosity and interests. With the push to incorporate more science, STEM and technology within the early childhood classroom think deeply about what science and STEM experiences you will introduce the children to. When it comes to incorporating technology within the early childhood classroom think beyond the computers and Ipads, and tool a child places in their hand to make observations, and gather more data about the world around them is considered a form of technology. Thus, incorporating mathematical tools such as rulers, measuring tapes and levels are a great way to introduce the children to tools and technology. Providing simple hand lenses and microscopes, plastic pipettes and beakers, simple household tools and tool belts are ideal for science and STEM exploration centers. Science and STEM exploration centers should allow children to use as many of their senses as possible, incorporate journaling and drawing, as well as access to children’s literature. The following video provides snippets of hands-on-minds-on science and STEM exploration centers that provide opportunities for children to truly explore and discover and make sense of the world around them. The science and STEM exploration centers are highly engaging and the concepts being learned are meaningful to the child. These type exploration centers are sure to inspire and empower the young child. For more information about the science and STEM professional staff development and interactive keynotes Dr. Diana Wehrell-Grabowski conducts worldwide contact her via the contact page. [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2vzWty0Zi8[/embedyt]

Take It Apart STEM and Maker Challenge: Perfect for America Recycles Day

Have you ever met a child that did not like taking toys and gadgets apart? Probably not, we are all curious beings wondering what’s inside that household gadget or toy that makes it work. November 15th is America Recycles Day, take apart projects and challenges, reverse engineering and tinkering are perfect for introducing students of all ages to recycling, mechanical engineering, making, the repair culture, 21st century skills and more. During my STEM, STEAM and MakerEd professional staff development trainings I introduce teachers to incorporating tinkering, reverse engineering and deconstruction challenges. The teachers truly enjoy analyzing a gadget and then taking it all apart, they all agree that incorporating tinkering and a take-apart center within their K-12 classroom or library makerspace is totally doable with little effort. During the STEM, STEAM and MakerED trainings I have teachers analyze the gadgets thoroughly before deconstructing the gadget. They must also label all the parts, and figure out what the parts do. If they have no clue as to what the parts are and what their functions are, they are encouraged to use books such as How Things Work etc. and then proceed to conducting internet searches. The teachers are asked to affix the components onto poster board, cardboard etc. Each group is asked to share what they learned about the gadget with their peers. An extension to the challenge is to design and create a new gadget using components of the deconstructed gadget and/or make art pieces from the components. Introducing students of all ages to the practice of taking apart a broken or out-dated gadget will help students to understand many aspects of engineering, improving technology, materials science, science and engineering practices and more. Of course what excites teachers is that incorporating reverse engineering, i.e., take apart challenges and centers within the classroom and or library makerspace is relatively cheap or free aside from the initial investment of small hand tools and safety goggles etc. required to take apart object. The following photos were taken during STEM classes I’ve conducted for VPK students as well as teachers undertaking reverse engineering and maker challenges during STEM, STEAM and MakerEd professional staff development trainings I’ve conducted. For more information about America Recycles Day check out the following website https://americarecyclesday.org/ . For more information about the STEM, STEAM, MakerEd and Next Generation Science Standards professional staff development trainings I offer worldwide, year-round check out the description pages found on this website.

St. Paul School Hanoi Staff Attend STEAM Institute

My childhood days were spent growing up in Bangkok, Thailand and Vientiane, Laos thus when I was contacted to conduct science, technology, engineering, art, and math (STEAM) training for the entire teaching staff of St. Paul School in Hanoi, Vietnam I was elated! During a four-day STEAM Institute early childhood-grade 8 teachers and school administrators were introduced to STEAM practices and content. To make the training as beneficial and meaningful to all the staff, the staff was separated into grade levels. There was also scheduled time to meet with individual departments across the disciplines in small groups. The training started off with introducing and modeling inquiry-based teaching practices and learning to the staff. The staff was also introduced to incorporating journaling across the disciplines. All investigations incorporated 21st century skills, and were aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards. Throughout the four day institute teachers conducting hands-on-minds-on inquiry-based STEAM investigations including: engineering design process, materials science, connecting mathematical principles and architecture, building science, reverse engineering, building dimensional structures with recycled materials, sustainable engineering, incorporating meaningful technology and more. It was a great group of teachers, with a very supportive administrative staff that will help the teaching staff in their efforts to incorporate “meaningful STEAM experiences” within their classrooms in the 2017-2018 year. The entire teaching staff and administrators truly embraced the benefits of incorporating STEAM-based practices and content across the disciplines and all grade levels. I look forward to hearing how St. Paul American School in Hanoi students become immersed in exploring STEAM this year. The following photos are a small sampling of the STEAM-based investigations that were undertaken during the STEAM institute. For more information about the STEM, STEAM, and NGSS professional staff development Dr. Diana Wehrell-Grabowski conducts worldwide complete the contact form found on this website.